Lip enhancement - Dermal fillers

Dermal fillers are injectable substances used to restore volume, smooth lines, and enhance facial contours. They are commonly used in cosmetic procedures to rejuvenate the appearance of the face by filling in wrinkles, lines, and hollow areas, as well as augmenting lips and cheeks.
Dermal fillers are typically made from various materials, including:
Hyaluronic acid (HA): This is a naturally occurring substance found in the skin that helps maintain hydration and volume. HA fillers are popular because they are biocompatible and reversible, meaning they can be dissolved if necessary.
Calcium hydroxylapatite (CaHA): This mineral-like compound is found in bones and is used in dermal fillers to stimulate collagen production and provide longer-lasting results.
Poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA): This synthetic substance helps stimulate collagen production and is often used to restore volume over time gradually.
Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA): This synthetic material is used in dermal fillers as tiny, microspherical particles suspended in a collagen gel. PMMA provides long-lasting results but is considered semi-permanent.
Dermal fillers are injected into the skin at various depths, depending on the treatment area and the specific type of filler used. Common areas treated with dermal fillers include:
Nasolabial folds (smile lines)
Marionette lines (lines that run from the corners of the mouth to the chin)
Cheeks
Lips (for augmentation)
Tear troughs (under-eye hollows)
Jawline
The procedure involves the use of a fine needle or cannula to inject the filler into the targeted areas. Depending on the specific filler used and individual factors, results can last anywhere from several months to a year or more.
Dermal fillers are generally considered safe when administered by trained practitioners and healthcare professionals. However, like any cosmetic procedure, there are potential risks and side effects, including bruising, swelling, redness, and in rare cases, infection or allergic reactions.
It's essential to consult with a qualified practitioner or healthcare provider to determine if dermal fillers are the right treatment option for your specific concerns and to discuss any potential risks or side effects associated with the procedure. Additionally, choosing a reputable provider experienced in administering dermal fillers can help ensure safe and satisfactory results.

Risks and complications

While dermal fillers are generally considered safe when administered by trained healthcare professionals, there are potential risks and side effects associated with the procedure. It's essential to be aware of these risks and discuss them with your healthcare provider before undergoing treatment. Some of the potential risks of dermal fillers include:

Bruising and swelling: Bruising and swelling are common side effects of dermal filler injections, particularly in the days immediately following the procedure. These side effects usually subside on their own within a few days to a week but can be more pronounced in some individuals.
Redness and tenderness: The injection site may become red, tender, or slightly sore after receiving dermal fillers. This is typically temporary and resolves on its own within a few days.
Allergic reactions: While rare, allergic reactions to dermal fillers can occur. Symptoms of an allergic reaction may include itching, rash, hives, swelling, or difficulty breathing. If you experience any signs of an allergic reaction, seek medical attention immediately.
Infection: There is a risk of infection associated with any injectable procedure. To minimise this risk, it's essential to receive dermal filler injections from a qualified Practitioner or healthcare professional in a sterile environment. Signs of infection may include redness, swelling, pain, warmth, or discharge at the injection site.
Nodule formation: In some cases, small lumps or nodules may form under the skin at the injection site. These are typically temporary and can often be massaged or treated by your healthcare provider.
Asymmetry or overcorrection: Improper injection technique or uneven distribution of filler can result in asymmetry or overcorrection of the treated area. This may require additional treatments or correction by your Practitioner or healthcare provider.
Vascular complications: In rare cases, dermal filler injections can inadvertently injure blood vessels, leading to vascular complications such as skin necrosis (tissue death), blindness (if filler is injected into a blood vessel near the eye), or stroke (if filler enters the bloodstream and travels to the brain). These complications are extremely rare but can be serious.
Migration or displacement: Dermal fillers may migrate or shift from the intended injection site over time, leading to undesirable results. This can sometimes be corrected with additional treatments or adjustments.

It's essential to discuss any concerns or questions you have about dermal filler risks with your healthcare provider before undergoing treatment. By choosing a qualified Practitioner and following their recommendations for pre- and post-treatment care, you can minimise the risk of complications and achieve safe and satisfactory results.

Aftercare

After receiving dermal filler injections, it's important to follow specific aftercare instructions provided by your practitioner to minimise the risk of complications and optimise results. Here are some general guidelines for dermal filler aftercare:

Avoid touching or rubbing the treated area: Refrain from touching, rubbing, or massaging the treated area immediately after receiving dermal filler injections. This helps prevent the filler from shifting or migrating and minimizes the risk of infection.
Apply ice or cold packs: To reduce swelling and discomfort, you can apply ice or a cold pack to the treated area for short periods in the first 24 hours after treatment. Be sure to wrap the ice pack in a cloth to protect the skin and avoid applying excessive pressure.
Avoid strenuous activities: Refrain from engaging in strenuous physical activities, heavy lifting, or vigorous exercise for at least 24 to 48 hours after receiving dermal filler injections. This helps minimize swelling and bruising and allows the filler to settle properly.
Avoid heat and sun exposure: Avoid exposure to extreme heat, such as saunas, hot tubs, and sunbathing, for at least 24 to 48 hours after treatment. Heat can increase blood flow to the treated area and exacerbate swelling or bruising. Additionally, protect the treated area from direct sunlight by wearing sunscreen and protective clothing.
Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated, which can aid in the healing process and maintain skin health.
Use gentle skincare products: Avoid using harsh skincare products, exfoliants, or treatments that may irritate or inflame the skin in the treated area for at least a few days following dermal filler injections. Stick to gentle cleansers and moisturisers.
Sleep with your head elevated: To reduce swelling, consider sleeping with your head elevated on an extra pillow for the first few nights after receiving dermal filler injections.
Follow-up appointments: Attend any scheduled follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider to assess the results of the dermal filler treatment and address any concerns or questions you may have.

It's essential to consult with your practitioner or healthcare provider for specific aftercare instructions tailored to your individual needs and the type of filler used.

Additionally, if you experience any unusual or severe side effects after receiving dermal filler injections, such as excessive swelling, bruising, or signs of infection, contact your practitioner or healthcare provider promptly for further evaluation and guidance.